Batoul Mahmoud Molaei Kermani*, Hossein Mirzaei**,Mojtaba Mirzaei***

Abstract

Max Weber attempted to link the German idealist tradition to the positivist approach. His methodology examines human behavior in an interpretative manner. For Weber, the behavior is a purely mechanical bodily movement to the individual and has special meaning to him. Only when the individual's behavior is meaningful, rational, and interpretive is its action. The purpose of this article was to examine Weber's methodology and extract its important characteristics to better understand and analyze social problems. To do this, we used a documentary method. The following characteristics of his methodology emerged from our analysis: social and natural phenomena differ in their methods, believing that phenomena are multi-dimensional, focusing on probability and the relationship between micro and macro levels, paying attention to the importance of qualitative and quantitative methods, creating ideal types, examining the factors and consequences of social problems, and using an interdisciplinary approach.

Key Concepts: Weber, Methodology, Ideal Type, Iran's Problems.

*. Ph.D. Student of Sociology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

** . Assistant Professor, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

***. Ph.D. Student of Sociology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,  This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.     

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